ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are the first-choice ADHD treatment, since they're the most researched and have the fastest-acting effects. However, they're not for everyone.
These medications boost signaling between nerves and the regions of the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD. They can also cause adverse effects such as a loss of appetite and changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common medications used to treat ADHD. They're known for improving concentration and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhancing concentration and self-discipline. They are also known for raising blood pressure and heart rate which could be harmful in certain people. They have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical uses and recreational use, such as enhancement of performance as well as weight loss aids and illicit drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are the two most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. Both are available in different forms including pills, liquids and patches for the skin. Amphetamines are the earliest and most well-known of these medications, with methylphenidates being prescribed more frequently as the years go by. Medications containing these ingredients work by altering the way that certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used in the brain to lessen symptoms of ADHD.
Most stimulant medications are considered first-line treatments, though some doctors may choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. Stimulants have the advantage of giving relief for symptoms quickly and can be felt within a matter of hours after taking them. However, it can take several weeks of continuous usage for these medicines to achieve their full effectiveness.
They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. This flexibility allows you to adjust your medication intake to fit your requirements. The immediate-release medications begin to work immediately after you swallow them. This is a great choice for situations where you want to control symptoms quickly, such as during a test or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medicines are designed to release active ingredients over a longer period, usually throughout the day. This helps you maintain an even level of medication in your system, which will help increase your adherence and overall compliance.
They are generally safe to take when you follow the directions from your doctor and avoid other drugs or substances that interact with them. They are primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, which is why you will have to get a prescription from your physician before you begin taking them.
adhd for adults medication that aren't categorized as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these medications block the reabsorption process of norepinephrine a brain chemical. They are effective in cutting down on hyperactivity and impulsivity but don't improve concentration as well as stimulants do.
Always discuss your options with a doctor. Every medication has its own side effects and can affect people differently. It is important to remain open and honest with your doctor about your feelings about the medication so that you can alter your dosage if necessary. Talk to your doctor when you plan to become pregnant or breastfeed, as some of these drugs can pass through breast milk. Ask your doctor about other health conditions, such as heart problems, can affect the effectiveness of these medications.